Conversation between friends about unemployment problem

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Conversation between friends about unemployment problem

Habib: The unemployment problem in Pakistan has become very serious in the recent years. The economic well being of our country depends greatly upon the solution of this problem.
Anee: During the present oil crisis even very highly advanced countries like England, France, Italy, U.S.A. etc are also facing this problem of unemployment.
Kushaf: Of course, in the communist countries like Russia, China etc. the problem of unemployment can be solved very easily by employing all the idle population on any available job.
Naz: You are right. In the constitution of Russia work is both a right and duty. It is the responsibility of the state there to provide work to the people.
Majid: It is written in their constitution that the who shall not work, neither shall he eat.
Aqib: There is a move in Pakistan also that we should include the right to work in our fundamental rights.
Riaz: Unemployment is a big waste of man power. It means that while the people are will to work, they have to work to do. It is a sort of forced idleness in the absence of work.
Naz: Unemployment is one of the most important reasons of Pakistan's poverty and backwardness.
Imran: The employment exchanges are full of the unemployed persons.
Majid: the problem of unemployment is acute not only in the urban areas but also in the rural areas.
Habib: It is for this reason that thousands of villagers go to the cities in search of employment opportunities.
Anee: Due to unemployment problem 40 % population of Pakistan is living below the poverty line.
Naz: there are so many causes of unemployment in Pakistan, like increasing population, defective system of education, backwardness of our agriculture, slow rate of industrialization etc.
Kushaf: The fact is that millions of uneducated young men and women and leaks of Matriculates, Graduates, and post-Graduates swell the number of unemployed in our country annually.
Aqib: Even highly trained persons like doctors, engineers and scientist also face the problem of unemployment.
Anee: Here one reason may be that these highly trained persons like doctors, engineers and scientists instead of starting their own ventures simply run after the government jobs.
Riaz: These people depend too much upon the government agencies for providing them with the jobs, They have no ambition to start their own factories, hospitals or Iaboratories and independent work.
Imran: I think is no single solution which can be wholly sufficient for solving the problem of unemployment in our country.
Majid: I agree whit you. I think first of all the village and cottage industries in the villages should be developed. If the villages become self-sufficient in their economy, villages would not run  to the cities in search of jobs.
Naz: In my opinion, the system of present education should also be changed radically. Instead of giving only theoretical education the students should be given vocational training so that they can start some work after they finish their education.
Riaz: I agree with both of you and I feel that side by side the country should also be industrialized on a very fast pace so that more and more jobs can be created for the workers.
Aqib: In this regard, I would submit that more and more lab our intensive industries and export oriented industries should be set up to solve the unemployment problem.
Naz: I think that setting up of agro-industries in the rural areas like manufacture of agricultural implements, agriculture based industries like khandsari, fruit canning, apple juice etc. can also go a very long way in improving the unemployment situation. It can also improve the economic condition of the villages.
Kushaf: I think that the new educational formula popularly known as 10+2+3 which is vocation oriented, is also right step in the direction of solving the unemployment problem.
Imran: There has been demand from certain sections of the unemployed that they should be granted the unemployment allowance. But in my opinion giving doles to the unemployed persons is not going to solve this problem.
Naz: This will on the other hand make our unemployed youth lazy and work shirkers.
Aqib: You are right. We all agree with you. The government must take certain positive and constructive steps to solve this problem. But there is no need of giving unemployment allowance or doles to the unemployed.

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